Business area Project Development
Project Development, which comprises Housing Development and Property Development, creates sustainable and vibrant urban environments with both residential and commercial property. The business area is responsible for the Group’s property acquisitions and divestitures as well as project development which generates contract work for the other business areas. Project Development works through wholly owned projects or in collaboration with other partners in joint ventures.
Housing Development develops all kinds of housing such as apartment buildings in tenancy ownership, ownership and rental form as well as single homes.
Operations in Property Development revolve around the acquisition, development, maintenance and management as well as the divestiture of commercial property. In cases where no divestment is planned property may remain in the Group for a long period of time in order to generate rental and appreciation revenues or a combination of both.
Peab’s primary ambition is to work with development projects on our own balance sheet. Collaboration with other partners via joint ventures may take place from time to time during a project. The goal is to create capital efficient developments with partners that bolster business and profit generation.
Net sales and profit
Net sales for the first quarter 2019 in business area Project Development amounted to SEK 1,863 million (2,287) and operating profit was SEK 178 million (201).
Capital employed in Project Development at the end of the period amounted to SEK 13,910 million (10,867). The increase is due to investments in project and development properties, more ongoing housing projects in Finland and Norway as well as investments in operations and investment properties in Property Development. The increase also included additional IFRS 16, Leases per 31 March 2019 of SEK 343 million divided into SEK 115 million in operations properties, SEK 54 million in investment properties, SEK 176 million in project and development properties and SEK -2 million in other receivables.
Brf Brovaktaren
Åkersberga
Capital employed
| MSEK | 31 Mar 2019 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
| Mkr | 31 mar 2019 | 31 mar 2018 | 31 dec 2018 | |
| Operations property | Driftsfastigheter | 1,156 | 1,050 | 915 |
| Investment property | Förvaltningsfastigheter | 675 | 988 | 589 |
| Project and development property | Projekt- och exploateringsfastigheter | 10,539 | 7,708 | 9,685 |
| of which housing development rights | varav bostadsbyggrätter | 5,484 | 5,266 | 5,394 |
| of which commercial development rights | varav kommersiella byggrätter | 626 | 604 | 656 |
| of which on going housing projects | varav pågående bostadsprojekt | 2,298 | 1,035 | 2,034 |
| of which on going commercial projects including rental projects | varav pågående kommersiella projekt inklusive hyresrättsprojekt | 1,557 | 497 | 1,227 |
| of which completed projects | varav färdigställda fastigheter | 250 | 132 | 14 |
| of which other | varav övrigt | 324 | 174 | 360 |
| Participation in joint ventures | Andelar i joint ventures | 1,189 | 913 | 1,019 |
| Loans to joint ventures | Utlåning till joint ventures | 1,253 | 1,387 | 1,466 |
| Working capital and other | Rörelsekapital och övrigt | -902 | -1,179 | -690 |
| Total | Summa | 13,910 | 10,867 | 12,984 |
Key ratios
| Jan-Mar 2019 | Jan-Mar 2018 | Apr-Mar 2018/2019 | Jan-Dec 2018 | ||
| Jan-mar 2019 | Jan-mar 2018 | Apr-mar 2018/2019 | Jan-dec 2018 | ||
| Net sales, MSEK | Nettoomsättning, Mkr | 1,863 | 2,287 | 7,420 | 7,844 |
| of which Property Development | varav Fastighetsutveckling | 173 | 156 | 755 | 738 |
| of which Housing Development | varav Bostadsutveckling | 1,690 | 2,131 | 6,665 | 7,106 |
| Operating profit, MSEK | Rörelseresultat, Mkr | 178 | 201 | 762 | 785 |
| of which Property Development | varav Fastighetsutveckling | 46 | 50 | 166 | 170 |
| of which Housing Development | varav Bostadsutveckling | 132 | 151 | 596 | 615 |
| Operating margin, % | Rörelsemarginal, % | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 10.0 |
| of which Property Development | varav Fastighetsutveckling | 26.6 | 32.1 | 22.0 | 23.0 |
| of which Housing Development | varav Bostadsutveckling | 7.8 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 |
| Capital employed at the end of the period, MSEK | Sysselsatt kapital vid periodens utgång, Mkr | 13,910 | 10,867 | 13,910 | 12,984 |
| Orders received, MSEK | Orderingång, Mkr | 1,627 | 2,061 | 6,247 | 6,681 |
| Order backlog, MSEK | Orderstock, Mkr | 6,694 | 8,275 | 6,694 | 7,134 |
| Number of employees at the end of the period | Antal anställda vid periodens utgång | 332 | 367 | 332 | 379 |
Housing Development
Net sales in Housing Development decreased to SEK 1,690 million (2,131) and operating profit decreased to SEK 132 million (151). The reduction is due to the fact that fewer projects in Norway and Finland were turned over. The operating margin increased to 7.8 percent (7.1). In the latest rolling 12 month period the operating margin amounted to 8.9 percent compared to 8.7 percent for the entire year of 2018.
The number of start-ups of our own developed homes amounted to 467 units (557) and they were divided between Sweden and Finland, with a good geographic spread in both countries. The number of sold homes was 590 (372), most of them sold in Sweden. Greater sales efforts in Stockholm led to higher sales during the period compared to the first quarter 2018. The number of own developed homes in production at the end of the period was 6,019 (6,265). The level of sold homes in production was 65 percent (68). The number of repurchased homes per 31 March 2019 was 109 (50) and around half of them were in Finland. Peab develops and builds housing all over Sweden and in large parts of Norway and Finland. Our housing is primarily in the medium price segment and we see that there continues to be a considerable need for new production of housing in this range.
At the end of March 2019 capital employed increased due to higher investments in project and development property and greater activity in our own housing developments in Norway and Finland, which remain on the balance sheet until completion.The diagram shows when in time the housing projects in Norway and Finland are expected to be completed. The total number of ongoing own housing developments in Norway and Finland were 1,360 per 31 March 2019.
Development rights for housing
| Number, approx. | 31 Mar 2019 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2018 | |
| Antal, cirka | 31 mar 2019 | 31 mar 2018 | 31 dec 2018 | |
| Development rights on our own balance sheet | Byggrätter i egen balansräkning | 20,900 | 20,300 | 21,300 |
| Development rights via joint ventures | Byggrätter via joint ventures | 5,100 | 5,400 | 5,000 |
| Development rights via options etc. | Byggrätter via optioner m.m. | 9,500 | 7,700 | 9,100 |
| Total | Totalt | 35,500 | 33,400 | 35,400 |
When in time ongoing housing projects in Norway and Finland will be completed
Own housing development construction
| Jan-Mar 2019 | Jan-Mar 2018 | Apr-Mar 2018/2019 | Jan-Dec 2018 | ||
| Jan-mar 2019 | Jan-mar 2018 | Apr-mar 2018/2019 | Jan-dec 2018 | ||
| Number of housing starts during the period | Antal under perioden produktionsstartade bostäder | 467 | 557 | 2,123 | 2,213 |
| Number of sold homes during the period | Antal under perioden sålda bostäder | 590 | 372 | 2,043 | 1,825 |
| Total number of homes under construction, at the end of the period | Totalt antal bostäder i produktion, vid periodens slut | 6,019 | 6,265 | 6,019 | 6,231 |
| Share of sold homes under construction, at the end of the period | Andel sålda bostäder i produktion, vid periodens slut | 65% | 68% | 65% | 63% |
| Number of repurchased homes in the balance sheet, at the end of the period | Antal återköpta bostäder i egen balansräkning, vid periodens slut | 109 | 50 | 109 | 104 |
Tegnérlunden
Västerås
Property development
Net sales and operating profit from operations are derived from acquisitions, development, maintaining and managing wholly owned property, shares in the result from partly owned companies as well as capital gains/losses from the divestiture of completed projects and shares in partly owned companies.
During the first quarter 2019 net sales in Property Development were SEK 173 million (156) and operating profit was SEK 46 million (50).
Our partially owned companies continue to develop well and profit in the first quarter from partially owned companies amounted to SEK 46 million (35).
In cases where no divestiture is planned properties can remain in the Group for a considerable length of time in order to garner rent and appreciation revenue or a combination of both. Capital employed in Property Development includes operations property for a recognized value of SEK 1,156 million (1,050), of which SEK 151 is additional IFRS 16 Leases and SEK 675 million (988) is investment property, of which SEK 54 is additional IFRS 16 Leases. Project and development property are as of this report included in the tables below. The tables show our major property projects per 31 March 2019.
Office building Ulriksdal
Solna
Property projects
| Completed projects | Location | Area in m2 | Degree rented, % | Recognized value, MSEK | |||||
| Färdigställda projekt | Ort | Uthyrningsbar yta, m2 | Uthyrningsgrad, % | Bokfört värde, Mkr | |||||
| Businesspark | Ängelholm | Företagspark | Ängelholm | 62,800 | 95 | 245 | |||
| Businesspark | Ljungbyhed | Företagspark | Ljungbyhed | 76,100 | 62 | 114 | |||
| Office building | Helsinki | Kontor | Helsingfors | 9,300 | 100 | 278 | |||
| Office building | Helsinki | Kontor | Helsingfors | 7,600 | 27 | 250 | |||
| Tenancy | Malmö | Hyresrätt | Malmö | 4,600 | 100 | 142 | |||
| Office building | Sigtuna | Kontor | Sigtuna | 3,600 | 74 | 66 | |||
| Other completed projects | Övriga färdigställda projekt | 105 | |||||||
| Total | Summa | 1,200 | |||||||
| of which operations property | varav driftsfastigheter | 599 | |||||||
| of which investment property | varav förvaltningsfastigheter | 587 | |||||||
| of which project and development property | varav projekt- och exploateringsfastigheter | 14 | |||||||
| Ongoing projects | Location | Area in m2 | Degree rented, % | Recognized value, MSEK | Total investment at completion, MSEK | Timepoint of completion | Level of completion, % | ||
| Pågående projekt | Ort | Uthyrningsbar yta, m2 | Uthyrningsgrad, % | Bokfört värde, Mkr | Beslutad investering, Mkr | Tidpunkt färdigställande | Färdigställande-grad, % | ||
| Offices | Solna | Kontor | Solna | 12,400 | 100 | 338 | 449 | Q4-2019 | 75 |
| Retail and offices | Gothenburg | Handel och kontor | Göteborg | 6,400 | 95 | 132 | 169 | Q3-2019 | 78 |
| Retail | Oslo | Handel | Oslo | 3,600 | 100 | 117 | 189 | Q3-2020 | 62 |
| Office building | Malmö | Kontor | Malmö | 4,900 | 68 | 103 | 185 | Q1-2020 | 56 |
| Office building and parking | Solna | Kontor och parkering | Solna | 2,900 | 89 | 97 | 277 | Q2-2020 | 35 |
| Office building | Helsingborg | Kontor | Helsingborg | 4,500 | 100 | 35 | 117 | Q1-2021 | 30 |
| Other ongoing projects | Övriga pågående projekt | 24 | |||||||
| Total | Summa | 846 | |||||||
| of which operations property | varav driftsfastigheter | 441 | |||||||
| of which investment property | varav förvaltningsfastigheter | 35 | |||||||
| of which project and development property | varav projekt- och exploateringsfastigheter | 370 | |||||||
Peab’s partially owned company Acturum divests properties
Acturum signed a contract in December 2018 with Fastator and Offentliga Hus to sell all the remaining property. Acturum was founded by Peab and FAM – The Wallenberg Foundations’ holding company – as equal partners in 2013. The company acquired a property portfolio in Södertälje from Astra Zeneca which had decided to close up its research operations in the area. Acturum has since developed a number of properties and is now entering a new phase focused primarily on management. The transfer is planned for the second quarter of 2019 and Peab’s share of the profit is expected to be at least SEK 120 million. The profit will be recognized in the second quarter of 2019.
Significant joint ventures
Peab’s significant joint venture companies Fastighets AB Centur, Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB, Fastighets AB ML4 and Point Hyllie Holding AB are developing well and via them Peab has built up considerable indirect holdings in investment property and development property for both commercial and residential purposes. Ongoing returns are in the form of shares in the profit from joint ventures recognized in operating profit and interest income on lending. Changes in market values that effect booked values in joint venture companies are not reported in Peab’s profit.
Significant joint ventures
Fastighets AB Centur
Own, manage and develop commercial property and housing.
Peab’s share: 50 percent
Partner: Balder
Location: Stockholm, the Mälardalen region, Gothenburg and the Öresund region
Recognized value on properties 31 March 2019 1): SEK 6,163 million (5,085)
Peab’s portion of unrecognized fair value exclusive tax 1): SEK 352 million (328)
Major ongoing projects: Hotel Stay-at Varvsstaden, Malmö Rentable area 3,900 m2, Lyckholms Gothenburg, Rentable area 6,400 m2
Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB
Build and manage attractive and environmentally friendly rentals in larger cities in Sweden.
Peab’s share: 33 percent
Partner: Folksam and Balder
Location: Stockholm, the Mälardalen region, Gothenburg and the Öresund region
Recognized value on properties 31 March 2019 1): SEK 3,593 million (2,959)
Peab’s portion of unrecognized fair value exclusive tax 1): SEK 221 million (167)
Major ongoing projects: Munkebäck, Gothenburg Rentable area 14,800 m2´, Kungsängen, Upplandsbro Rentable area 8,800 m2 and several apartment building projects in Västerås, Helsingborg, Malmö and Örebro
Fastighets AB ML4
Own and manage the research facility Max IV. The facility is rented to Lund University.
Peab’s share: 50 percent
Partner: Wihlborgs
Location: Lund
Recognized value on properties 31 March 2019: SEK 1,839 million (1,848)
Major ongoing projects: Research building 6,400 m2
Point Hyllie Holding AB
Develop, own and manage the office property The Point as well as own and manage the hotel property Värdshuset 5 (Operator Quality Hotel View).
Peab’s share: 50 percent
Partner: Volito
Location: Hyllie, Malmö
Recognized value of properties 31 March 2019: SEK 1,075 million (843)
Major ongoing projects: 29 floor office building, The Point, Rentable area 20,000 m2
1) Valued at market price in joint venture companies. The market prices on properties that affect the recognized values in joint venture companies are not recognized in Peab’s profit.